The Government of Pakistan announced on June 6, 2025, via its X account, that China has entered into formal negotiations with Islamabad to deliver the Shaanxi KJ-500 airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) aircraft. This announcement marks a significant development in regional defense dynamics, as Pakistan seeks to expand its airborne surveillance and battle management capabilities. If concluded, the deal would introduce one of the most advanced Chinese AEW&C platforms into the inventory of the Pakistan Air Force, reinforcing its strategic command-and-control network with enhanced real-time situational awareness and early warning capabilities.
In parallel to the KJ-500 negotiations, Chinese defense authorities have reportedly proposed the supply of 40 J-35A fifth-generation stealth fighter jets and HQ-19 long-range air defense missile systems to Pakistan. This broader package, if accepted, would represent one of the most comprehensive modernization initiatives in Pakistan’s defense procurement history. The J-35A offers radar-evading characteristics, multirole strike potential, and advanced sensor fusion, while the HQ-19 would bring exo-atmospheric interception and high-altitude ballistic missile defense to the region. Together with the KJ-500, these systems would significantly elevate Pakistan’s integrated air defense and offensive reach.
The Shaanxi KJ-500 is a third-generation AEW&C platform based on the Y-9 turboprop transport aircraft. It features a fixed, non-rotating dorsal radome housing an advanced active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar system capable of full 360-degree coverage. The KJ-500 can simultaneously detect, track, and prioritize aerial and maritime threats over a wide area, making it a critical force multiplier. It also functions as a battlefield command post, coordinating fighter aircraft, ground-based air defenses, and electronic warfare assets. With long endurance, secure data links, and network-centric warfare capabilities, the KJ-500 provides an essential command-and-control backbone for sustained high-intensity operations.